Frequently Asked Questions
Hi,
I have recently acquired a boa . Could you tell me how to
take care of it and what I have to look out for?
Is it possible to house Boas and Pythons together in one enclosure?
My
little Suriname redtail Boa constrictor
vomits the food.
What can I do?
I want to buy a boa but I already have other pets. Will they get along with the boas?
Don't crossbreed boas also exist in the wild? So why must the boas in captivity be purebred?
In our opinion and experience, the best boid (both boas and pythons) for a beginner is a Boa c. imperator.
Here are the reasons:
They are robust in health
They forgive the one or the other mistake in housing rather
They are very good feeders
They are relatively easy to breed
They are hardly affected by the
They don't get all too big
The boas we sell to beginners are docile
Of the available boas from our facility we particularly recommend the Hog Island Boas, the Corn Island Boas and the dwarfish bloodline of the
Colombian boas.The "sorts"
mentioned above
don't mind being handled and are ideal "pet-boas"
for someone who
likes to have a personal
relationship with his/her reptile.
Hi,
I have recently acquired a boa . Could you tell me how to
take care of it and what I have to look out for?
Do you
really expect us to e-mail you the text of our boa - book? Before acquiring any
animal one should always get a book about the care and maintenance involved in
keeping it.
We recommend our books "Ratgeber Abgottschlangen" and "Ihr Hobby - Boas und
Pythons", both published by bede publishing company. We do not suggest these
books in order to make money (we already got the money for these books), but
because the care and maintenance of large snakes is described in them in detail.
If there may be special questions or problems that are not discussed in our
books, we will certainly be glad to give you advice.
Almost all boas and pythons
thrive in the same range of temperature and humidity. The average values during
the day should be 60-65% humidity and a temperature of 28 Centigrade. At night
we suggest 70-75% humidity and a temperature of 23 Centigrade. Housing at these
conditions is ideal for most
boas and pythons.
There are a few exceptions though, like tree pythons and emerald tree boas,
which need a very moist environment.
Apart from these two species (and some others that we may have omitted), it is
no problem to house boas and pythons in the same enclosure, assuming that they
are of similar size.
Furthermore, they should get along with each other. This is easily determined,
as they tend to lay together often if this is the case. Evading each other and
urinating small amounts several times a day are signs that they do not do well
together. In this case, housing them together would lead to permanent stress.
This is not only valid for keeping boas and pythons together, but it is
generally valid for snakes of the same species as well.
This was the physical side of the issue. However, there is another one, namely
the question of style. In our opinion, housing boas and pythons in the same
enclosure is lacking style, like a wedding in t-shirts and shorts.
Reasons for adult Boa c. to refuse feeding without being sick include the animal being in shed, gravid, or in the mood for mating (males only) during the breeding season.
Baby boas, juvenile or semi-adult animals should always feed, except when they are in shed. If such a boa refuses to feed (with the exception of a newborn baby, which has yet to start feeding) it is always a sign that something is wrong.
When the boa refuses to feed and all "normal" reasons (above) can be excluded, the first measure is to weigh the animal. This should be done weekly. If the weight stays constant and the boa shows a normal behavior otherwise, one can wait several weeks to see whether the animal will resume feeding.
If the weight drops noticeably, the snake is sick and other measures are necessary!
Most of the time, bacterial infections of the stomach/gut or the respiratory tract are responsible for the refusal to feed. Another reason can be that the animal is infested with internal parasites. Though this only occurs in wild-caught animals.
If the boa shows mucus in the mouth or groans while breathing, a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract is likely. If the excrements are foul smelling or diarrhea occurs, the stomach/gut is infested with bacteria or parasites.
But what shall one do if the boa shows no such signs.
To figure out the reason, one has to send a probe of the excrements to an institute (or bring it to a vet) for an examination. If no excrements are available, a probe with a culture swab must be taken from the gut and/or the mouth.
The institute (or the vet) will determine which bacteria are responsible for the infection and which antibiotic is effective (resistance test).
After the treatment with the effective antibiotic the boa should feed again.
Notice:
We cannot describe all reasons for non-feeding, but these are the most common ones
We assumed that all housing conditions are optimal
It is probably the
Regurgitation Syndrome in Boa constrictor. The snake regurgitates (vomits) the
prey item, generally between the 3rd and 5th day after feeding.
Notice:
The Regurgitation Syndrome is
one of the most frequent causes of death in true redtail Boa constrictors!!! It
is associated with a significant loss of water and minerals in the affected
animal's body.
Mostly the snake keeper is responsible for
the occurance of the Regurgitation syndrome due to wrong feeding!
Primarily affected:
... are neonates of redtail Boa c. constrictor such as true Surinames, Guyanas,
Peruvians, and Brazilians, furthermore Boa c. amarali and Boa c. occidentalis.
Possible causes of the Regurgitation syndrome:
a.. Insufficiently developed digestive tract in neonates of the
above mentioned subspecies
b.. Too large prey items and/ore too frequent feeding (the main
reason!)
c.. Insufficient temperatures and humidity in the enclosure
d.. Internal parasites (wildcaught Boa constrictors)
e.. Bacterial infections of the stomach/intestine
f.. Nervousness because of handling or dominant specimen in the
same enclosure
Furthermore:
a.. Do not feed for at least 14 days or longer (absolutely
necessary)
b.. Next, start with a very (!) small prey item (pinky mouse for
Boa neonates) and wait for at least 10 days before the next
feeding (again with a very small prey item)
c.. Frequent feeding is always better than feeding large prey
items
Notice:
If several regurgitations have occurred, the animals may be dehydrated and need
injections of a sterile NaCl - solution subcutane. The quantity can be up to 4%
of the bodyweight, injected every 2nd day until the water balance of the animal
is OK again.
Measures to treat the uncommon Regurgitation syndrome:
Diagnosis:
Take a sample and send it to an institute for examination. A sample of the
excrements is preferred, however, if not available, take a culture swab of the
intestine (but notice: Parasites can not be found in a
culture swab).
Measures:
If the examination indicates a bacterial
infection, a treatment with antibiotics becomes necessary. If parasites were
found, use the suggested medicine.
If the reason for regurgitation is handling or housing with dominant specimen,
you already know what you have to do...
But, no matter what the reason for the regurgitation is, the above described
feeding regimen is always absolutely necessary!
First of all, one should be aware that a Boa constrictor is not a pet, but a wild animal and a predator. Furthermore, one can never predict for 100 per cent how the animal will behave in the next moment.
But now to the question:
Take your boa out of the vivarium daily (except when it has fed or is in shed) and handle it for about 10 or 15 minutes. Use gloves in the beginning,and when it starts to be more docile try it without gloves. Sit down, put the Boa on your lap and jail it in your hands with gentle pressure. That way it can get used to your smell.
If the animal is so aggressive that it gets totally mad when you try tohandle it, you have to abstain from handling it. There is no other possibility than to come to terms with owning an aggressive specimen that is not going to calm down.
Notice:
The aggressions may be a sign that the animal is afraid. If you fear dogs to death, would it be helpful to force you to caress them? No!If your Boa doesn’t loose it’s aggressive behavior, take it as it is (a wild animal) and leave it alone as much as possible. You expect your partner to accept you like you are, do the same to the Boa.
We have several aggressive boas, including some very nice ones, that are honest and straight-forward in their behavior and we therefore always know what to expect when we handle them.
I think this is a good base for a partnership.
Any boid keeper of many years, who claims
to have never had an animal escape, is lying through his or her teeth. The day
comes for even the most conscientious among the boa or python keepers, when the
sliding glass doors of the cage will not be entirely closed.
Ungrateful, as our charges are, they usually use this opportunity shamelessly
and bolt. The smaller the snake is, the more difficult it then becomes to find
it.
The dear boid keeper that has never been faced with that type of situation
before is usually overcome with panic, once he/she notices the escape of the
animal.
However, that is exactly the wrong reaction, because it is now important to keep a cool head and use a systematic approach.
Before turning the house upside down, examine the enclosure thoroughly to make
sure that the snake has not just hid very well.
A superficial glance onto the spots that the animal normally occupies is not sufficient in this case. You should really search every angle of the enclosure (this includes the ceiling), before expanding the search. In other words, you should search the enclosure in such detail that you would be confident enough to offer your right hand if the snake still ends up being found there.
Well, we now trust your search and believe that the snake is no longer in the
enclosure. Next comes phase two, in which you have a great advantage: Boas and
pythons do not usually travel far, and the animal will most likely still be in
the same room, in which the enclosure is located. In addition, the snake
maintains its normal behavior, which means that the fugitive has hid and is at a
spot in the room that is suitable for providing shelter.
The less accessible and tighter this hide spot is, the more likely it is that you will find your legless friend there. If you think that you do not need to search a particular spot in the room, since “the snake would never be able to get there”, you have already made your next mistake.
Especially popular among escapees is the bundle of cables by the enclosure. They
like to climb in it and rest in it as well. Another popular spot is the space
between the enclosure and the room wall. If these objects just happen to have
the permissible weight of a commercial truck, then you are pretty much out of
luck, hence our recommendation in the section about enclosures to seal that
space with construction foam or wooden strips.
If the entire room (except for the space mentioned) has been searched without
success, the cabinet or enclosure needs to be moved. There is no way around that,
as bad as it may be.
But we are not there just yet, as everything else comes first. It is recommended
to move every removable object after thorough examination temporarily to another
room for the duration of the systematic search. That way, the room in which the
fugitive is suspected to be in, becomes more open and easier to manage. In
addition, this prevents the animal from hiding in such an object later, if it is
not found during the first day.
This brings us to the recommendation to keep the door to the enclosure room
closed at all times. This applies especially if there is a “loose snake”.
A place beloved by the snake yet hated by the keeper is the interior of the
living-room couch. The snakes even get in there, which is something that should
be kept in mind, if the enclosure is located in the living-room. Also, remember
to look behind the heater and between its heating ribs (if applicable).
In case of a partially open window, it pays to take a closer look at it and its immediate outside vicinity. Also, keep in mind that our legless friends are excellent climbers and love height, and the search should therefore include the top of shelves, cabinets, etc.
In conclusion of the “search & rescue manual”, here a few more hints:
It is much easier to search with a pocket light
If the animal is not found right away, keep on checking during the following nights, as that is the time at which the animal is most likely to crawl around somewhere
A daily inventory check to ensure the
presence of all animals after maintenance work helps to discover an “escape”
early, thereby raising the chance of finding the animal before it retreats to a
place that is really difficult for the keeper to get access to (such as behind a
cabinet, inside the couch)
When a snake has escaped, it is best to
leave the enclosure door slightly opened (of course, this applies only as long
as there aren’t any other snakes in the enclosure), which allows for your charge
to return to its regular spot
During unsuitable climatic conditions, the
room temperature should be adjusted accordingly (min. 23° C [73° F]), in order
to prevent the snake from suffering while spending several days outside of its
enclosure
Providing a bowl with water is also
recommended if the animal was not successfully located right away
If the animal cannot be found in the
enclosure room, the neighboring room has to be searched in the exact same manner,
unless one wishes to abandon the search, and simply leave it up to chance
No problem at all. We own a dog and a rabbit. Both often linger on in the living room where we have several cages with boas.
As long as the cages are locked (they always have to be, of course) there is no dangerous interaction between the boas and the other pets.
Notice: When you put the boas out for handling dogs, cats and other critters have to leave the room temporarily.
Although dogs and cats do not correspond to the prey pattern of Boa constrictor it doesn't hurt to wash the hands before handling the boa in case the pet has got some stroke units before, especially if your pet is a rabbit, a guinea pig or a tame rat.
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Cat Cinema Thank you to our friend
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Don't crossbreed boas
also exist in the wild?
So why must the boas in
captivity be purebred?
We have chosen the term "purebred" in context to Boa constrictor because it is brief and catchy. A more precise definition of our view is the term "unsophisticated wildlife form".
It is a fact that transitional forms of boas are found in locations where the distribution areas of two subspecies of boa constrictor are overlapping. However, these animals are also unsophisticated wildlife forms, because man wasn't involved in their emergence. Those animals evolved in the wild and their appearence is defined by local conditions.
These boas have nothing in common with the crossbreeds kept in captivity who evolved from the arbitrary crossing of boas from quite different regions.
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