Feeding a Boa constrictor

How does the snake eat?

If you open the mouth of your beloved boa and take a look inside (which should be done every now and then), you will notice fine teeth that are certainly not suitable for chewing prey.

The teeth of boas serve the purpose of detaining prey and to keep it from escaping.

Boa constrictor sits in a hide spot or on a branch, and waits for a careless prey animal that enters its reach. The snake then strikes with lightning speed, (ideally) grabbing its victim by the head, coiling it, and using an incredible amount of strength to subdue it.

The pressure makes it impossible for the prey animal to breathe. Several factors come to play: the shock of the sudden strike of the snake, the immense pressure on the body, which especially affects the vascular system, and the resulting death by suffocation.

Typical signs for this are the wide opening of the mouth (gasping for breath), the blue-colored tongue (zyanose), and an erection in male rats.

Anyone who has witnessed this once, will (unless there is a tendency to sadism) refrain from feeding live prey animals in the future. But more about this later..

Once the boa does not detect any further signs of life from its victim, it losens its coils and unhooks its teeth from the fur of the prey animal.

After this, the snake flicks its tongue intensively at the prey, which serves the purpose of activating the digestion fluids. In a sense, the snake is salivating at this point.

While some boas enjoy this pleasure of anticipation for a half hour or longer, others begin swallowing the prey right away.

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The prey is swallowed head first, and occasionally with the rear end first.

Boids are able to open the mouth as wide as the skin will stretch. This is because of they are lacking a jaw joint. The jaw bones are locked only by tendons and muscles.

During the swallowing process,  the boa alternately pushes both sides of its mouth over the prey, causing it to get continuously deeper into the throat of the snake. Once it reaches the osophagus, peristalic movements of the osophagus muscle are responsible for further transportation to the stomach.

This way, our boa can swallow animals of such impressive size, that many would be willing to bet their last buck that the snake would be unable to do so beforehand.

Brazilian redtail Boa c. constrictor
feeding a rabbit